Loved by manufacturers for fuel efficiency and hated by some enthusiasts for its unusual feel, the CVT is a different beast altogether. And here in San Angelo, where a drive to Midland feels like a cross-country expedition, understanding its quirks and common failures is key to avoiding a costly roadside moment. Let’s pop the hood on this modern marvel and its common ailments.

Forget what you know about gears. A traditional automatic has a set number of fixed gear ratios (usually 6 to 10). A CVT is, in theory, infinitely variable. Most use a brilliant yet simple system: two pulleys connected by a stout metal push belt or chain.

One pulley connects to the engine, the other to the wheels. As you accelerate, the pulleys change their width, which changes their effective diameter, seamlessly adjusting the "gear ratio" for optimal power or efficiency. It’s like having a single, magical gear that can morph into any size needed. Hence the feeling of the engine "rubber-banding" – it finds the optimal RPM and stays there while the car accelerates.

While clever, this system has its Achilles' heels. Here are the most common CVT problems we see at Ric Henry’s Auto Service:

The single biggest killer of CVTs is heat. The constant friction between the belt and pulleys generates significant heat, especially under San Angelo’s brutal summer sun, when towing, or in stop-and-go traffic. Excessive heat breaks down the specialized transmission fluid, which leads to…

Symptom: A burning smell, warning lights on the dash (often a flashing "D" or check engine light), and ultimately, shuddering or loss of drive.

The push belt or chain is the heart of the system. Over time, it can wear, stretch, or even snap. When it slips, it feels exactly like a slipping clutch in a manual car: the engine RPMs flare up without a corresponding increase in speed.

Symptom: A jerking sensation, a noticeable "shudder" during acceleration, or a high-revving engine that doesn't translate to going faster.

A certain amount of whirring or whining is normal for a CVT. But when a normal whine escalates to a loud, angry whine or grinding noise that gets worse with acceleration, it’s a major red flag. This often points to bearing failure or severe wear inside the pulleys.

Symptom: A loud, persistent whining that increases with vehicle speed.

The CVT is entirely computer-controlled. Bugs, glitches, or outdated software can cause all sorts of erratic behavior, from delayed engagement when you shift from Park to Drive to harsh, simulated "shift points" that feel like jolts.

Symptom: Erratic shifting, the car hesitating before moving, or going into a "limp mode" that limits speed.

You can’t make a CVT bulletproof, but you can dramatically extend its life with smart habits.

• Fluid is Everything: This is non-negotiable. CVT fluid is a specialized fluid, different from regular ATF. Follow your manufacturer’s severe service maintenance schedule (which applies to most San Angelo drivers due to our heat and dust). A fluid flush every 60,000 miles is cheap insurance against a $6,000 replacement.
• Avoid Jackrabbit Starts: CVTs hate abrupt, heavy throttle. Smooth, gradual acceleration is your friend. It reduces heat and wear on the belt and pulleys.
• No Towing (Unless It's Explicitly Rated for It): If your vehicle isn't rated for towing, don't hook up a trailer. The constant strain is a death sentence for many CVTs.
• Let it Warm Up: On a cold morning, give the car 30-60 seconds to circulate fluid before driving off. This is especially important for CVT longevity.

A CVT is not a transmission you can fix in your driveway with a basic toolset. It requires:

• Specialized Knowledge: Understanding the complex hydraulic and electronic controls.
• Proprietary Tools: Specific scanners to diagnose computer issues and special tools for assembly.
• The Right Fluid: Using the wrong fluid will destroy the transmission in short order.

At Ric Henry’s Auto Service, our technicians are trained on these modern systems. We use the correct fluids, advanced diagnostics, and the same tools you’d find at the dealership to accurately diagnose and service your CVT, whether it needs a fluid service or a more complex repair. And every service is backed by our 3-Year/36,000-Mile Warranty.